Charge conjugation

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Charge conjugation

Quality:

C-symmetry - symmetry of physical laws under a charge-conjugation transformation. Article “Charge conjugation” in Simple English Wikipedia has 9.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025).

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Simple English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Charge conjugation”, its content was written by 11 registered users of Simple English Wikipedia and edited by 284 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2 times in Simple English Wikipedia and cited 951 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Simple English): #1944 in January 2011
  • Global: #7002 in October 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Simple English): #23261 in October 2017
  • Global: #323632 in December 2014

There are 20 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
C-symmetry
35.4014
2Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
15.8587
3Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
14.4741
4Ukrainian (uk)
Зарядове спряження
14.2432
5German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
10.7658
6Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
10.2415
7Catalan (ca)
Simetria C
10.1523
8Simple English (simple)
Charge conjugation
9.2448
9Persian (fa)
تقارن سی
8.8328
10Czech (cs)
C-symetrie
8.7
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
C-symmetry
411 898
2Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
62 119
3German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
51 156
4Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
37 635
5French (fr)
Symétrie C
31 477
6Polish (pl)
Odbicie ładunkowe
26 394
7Italian (it)
Simmetria C
24 478
8Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
17 351
9Korean (ko)
전하 켤레 대칭
16 223
10Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
11 824
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
C-symmetry
2 230
2Simple English (simple)
Charge conjugation
317
3Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
297
4Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
183
5German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
145
6Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
100
7Italian (it)
Simmetria C
86
8French (fr)
Symétrie C
83
9Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
81
10Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
80
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
C-symmetry
61
2German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
35
3French (fr)
Symétrie C
35
4Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
28
5Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
20
6Italian (it)
Simmetria C
20
7Dutch (nl)
Ladingconjugatie
14
8Simple English (simple)
Charge conjugation
11
9Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
9
10Ukrainian (uk)
Зарядове спряження
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Simetria C
1
2Czech (cs)
C-symetrie
0
3German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
0
4English (en)
C-symmetry
0
5Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
0
6Persian (fa)
تقارن سی
0
7French (fr)
Symétrie C
0
8Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
0
9Italian (it)
Simmetria C
0
10Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
C-symmetry
178
2Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
131
3Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
103
4Korean (ko)
전하 켤레 대칭
88
5Italian (it)
Simmetria C
86
6Ukrainian (uk)
Зарядове спряження
66
7Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
54
8Portuguese (pt)
Simetria C
51
9French (fr)
Symétrie C
38
10Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
36
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Simple English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Citations:
Simple English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Simetria C
csCzech
C-symetrie
deGerman
Ladungskonjugation
enEnglish
C-symmetry
esSpanish
Conjugación de carga
faPersian
تقارن سی
frFrench
Symétrie C
huHungarian
Töltéstükrözés
itItalian
Simmetria C
jaJapanese
荷電共役変換
koKorean
전하 켤레 대칭
nlDutch
Ladingconjugatie
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Ladningssymmetri
plPolish
Odbicie ładunkowe
ptPortuguese
Simetria C
ruRussian
Зарядовое сопряжение
simpleSimple English
Charge conjugation
slSlovenian
Simetrija C
ukUkrainian
Зарядове спряження
zhChinese
電荷共軛對稱

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#23261
10.2017
Global:
#323632
12.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#1944
01.2011
Global:
#7002
10.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on C-symmetry from Wikipedia articles about CP violation, Charge-parity-time symmetry, Gravity, Strong CP problem and Parity. Whereas reading the article about C-symmetry people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Parity, C parity, T-symmetry, CP violation and Gamma matrices.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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In Simple English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: List of European countries, Black, Pornhub, XXXTentacion, XVideos, List of people who have walked on the Moon, Manon Bannerman, Ajit Pawar, List of U.S. states, List of sex positions.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information