Charge conjugation

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Charge conjugation

Quality:

C-symmetry - symmetry of physical laws under a charge-conjugation transformation. Article “Charge conjugation” in Simple English Wikipedia has 9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026).

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Simple English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Charge conjugation”, its content was written by 11 registered users of Simple English Wikipedia and edited by 290 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3 times in Simple English Wikipedia and cited 940 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Simple English): #1941 in January 2011
  • Global: #7011 in October 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Simple English): #23330 in October 2017
  • Global: #328680 in December 2014

There are 20 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
C-symmetry
35.2865
2Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
15.8442
3Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
14.5388
4Ukrainian (uk)
Зарядове спряження
13.7584
5German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
10.6818
6Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
10.3618
7Catalan (ca)
Simetria C
10.1921
8Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
10.1671
9Simple English (simple)
Charge conjugation
9.009
10Czech (cs)
C-symetrie
8.9257
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
C-symmetry
432 535
2Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
65 921
3German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
52 470
4Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
38 780
5French (fr)
Symétrie C
32 492
6Polish (pl)
Odbicie ładunkowe
26 929
7Italian (it)
Simmetria C
25 147
8Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
18 515
9Korean (ko)
전하 켤레 대칭
16 462
10Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
12 734
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
C-symmetry
1 288
2Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
173
3Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
150
4Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
147
5German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
102
6French (fr)
Symétrie C
55
7Italian (it)
Simmetria C
54
8Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
48
9Polish (pl)
Odbicie ładunkowe
42
10Korean (ko)
전하 켤레 대칭
33
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
C-symmetry
61
2German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
35
3French (fr)
Symétrie C
35
4Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
28
5Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
22
6Italian (it)
Simmetria C
21
7Dutch (nl)
Ladingconjugatie
14
8Simple English (simple)
Charge conjugation
11
9Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
9
10Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
1
2Catalan (ca)
Simetria C
0
3Czech (cs)
C-symetrie
0
4German (de)
Ladungskonjugation
0
5English (en)
C-symmetry
0
6Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
0
7Persian (fa)
تقارن سی
0
8French (fr)
Symétrie C
0
9Hungarian (hu)
Töltéstükrözés
0
10Italian (it)
Simmetria C
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Charge conjugation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
C-symmetry
175
2Chinese (zh)
電荷共軛對稱
129
3Korean (ko)
전하 켤레 대칭
95
4Russian (ru)
Зарядовое сопряжение
94
5Italian (it)
Simmetria C
85
6Ukrainian (uk)
Зарядове спряження
67
7Japanese (ja)
荷電共役変換
63
8Portuguese (pt)
Simetria C
55
9French (fr)
Symétrie C
36
10Spanish (es)
Conjugación de carga
33
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Simple English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Citations:
Simple English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Simetria C
csCzech
C-symetrie
deGerman
Ladungskonjugation
enEnglish
C-symmetry
esSpanish
Conjugación de carga
faPersian
تقارن سی
frFrench
Symétrie C
huHungarian
Töltéstükrözés
itItalian
Simmetria C
jaJapanese
荷電共役変換
koKorean
전하 켤레 대칭
nlDutch
Ladingconjugatie
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Ladningssymmetri
plPolish
Odbicie ładunkowe
ptPortuguese
Simetria C
ruRussian
Зарядовое сопряжение
simpleSimple English
Charge conjugation
slSlovenian
Simetrija C
ukUkrainian
Зарядове спряження
zhChinese
電荷共軛對稱

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#23330
10.2017
Global:
#328680
12.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#1941
01.2011
Global:
#7011
10.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on C-symmetry from Wikipedia articles about CP violation, Charge-parity-time symmetry, Gravity, Strong CP problem and Parity. Whereas reading the article about C-symmetry people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Parity, CP violation, C parity, T-symmetry and Gamma matrices.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Simple English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: List of European countries, Black, List of sex positions, 2026 Iran war, Suresh Raina, Politics of Germany, Academy Award for Best Director, 2020, DYSS-TV, 2022.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information